Q. What is the fourth of the Ten Commandments?
A. The fourth of the Ten Commandments is, “Remember the
Sabbath Day, to keep it holy.”
The fourth commandment is perhaps the most misunderstood of
the ten. The command was to have a day—Saturday—where no work was done; a day
of rest and enjoyment dedicated to the Lord.
The model of the Sabbath goes back to creation, as God said
in Exodus 20:11, “In six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all
that is in them, and rested on the seventh day.”
The Sabbath has always been Saturday (the seventh day of the
week). There is no Bible verse that says the Sabbath became Sunday.
In the New Testament believers began to meet together on
Sunday because that was the day the Lord rose from the grave. This was not
commanded, but rather was something the church decided among themselves to do.
But the Sabbath was still Saturday.
The fourth command is the only one of the ten not commanded
in the New Testament, and is the only one Jesus ever violated. Jesus, who called
Himself “the Lord of the Sabbath,” broke man’s burdensome Sabbath rules by
healing the sick and working other acts of compassion on Saturday. His point
was clear: “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath (Mark 2:27).”
The whole point of the Sabbath was to have a day of rest and
peace, a day spent reflecting on God’s goodness and provision for us. When we
legalistically add extra rules, we miss out on peace because we are so worried
about not breaking the law.
If a sick man cannot be healed on the Sabbath, he would
loathe the Sabbath.
The command is not to work, but who defines work? Is it
breaking a sweat, or drawing a paycheck? Some would tell you not to cut your
grass on the Sabbath, but what if cutting your grass is relaxing? What if you enjoy doing that? What if you are more
in tune with God while you mow, spending the time in prayer and in awe of the
beauty around you?
If your sheep falls in a ditch, can you not pull him out on
the Sabbath (Matt. 12:11)?
Instead of becoming legalistic and missing the point, we
need to make sure we have a time of rest for our physical bodies, as well as a
time of contemplative reflection on God’s goodness to us. That is the spirit of
Sabbath. We were not created as slaves to the Sabbath; the Sabbath was created
as a gift to us.
(Read Colossians 2 to help harmonize Old Testament rules in
New Testament days)
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